For a newbie getting the gear can be just as stressful as having a new baby. You want to make the right choice. There are so many different kinds of gear out there how does one bein to choose? I thought it would be good to start a thread helping the newbie's out there by informing them on the different types of gear.
Let's all chime in and give them a hand.
Here is some basic information on different types of rods.




Surf Fishing Rod Basics

When you start the search for a surf fishing rod, you have many characteristics and options to take into consideration. There are endless options available to the consumer. We will try to provide you with the surf fishing rod basics that will come into play when you are looking for a surf fishing rod. The fundamental property of a surf fishing rod is the material or combination of materials that is the basis for the rod construction. At this time fishing rods available are made of fiberglass or graphite. Most rods are made from a combination (composite) of the two and can be found for very affordable prices.

Graphite Fishing Rods:

Graphite rods have been around for a long time and have reached maturity as the choice for fishing rods. The fact that the graphite rods are so light makes them favorite choice of anglers. Along with being very lightweight, they offer amazing sensitivity and feedback to the fisherman. You will be able to feel every bite from every fish and feel when the composition of the ocean floor changes as you retrieve lures.

Fiberglass Fishing Rods:

If you need a tough, durable rod, then a fiberglass rod should be your choice. This can be a perfect setup for children. The rods are super affordable and rugged enough to withstand torture. Think about being in a rod holder on the front of pickup truck while a 3 ounce weight bangs around and sand is flying by at 20 mph. If you choose to go with fiberglass you will be sacrificing sensitivity for durability. You will find that fiberglass fishing rods are also typically heavier than graphite rods. Keep this in mind is you are searching for a plugging rod. A fiberglass rod may be more suited for fishing cut bait in the surf.

Composite Fishing Rods:

Composite rods are built from a combination of fiberglass and graphite. This merger brings an economical fishing rod that is durable, sensitive and lightweight. Composite fishing rods are available from all major rod builders and are currently the most popular fishing rod available. The blend also provides more fishing flexibility to the angler. You are not stuck with a really heavy rod that you dread to throw Gotcha Plugs. You can use the same rod to fish cut mullet or a casting spoon.

So to be perfectly honest the choice of material has really been made for you by the masses and by the fishing rod manufacturers. Unless you have really deep pockets you are going to end up with a composite fishing rod. Now on to the one of the most important decision you will have to make when selecting yoursurf fishing rod. What weight should the rod be? The weight of the rod translates into the power of the rod. You will see weight listed as either Line Weight or Lure Weight. I believe that these two listings are fairly proportional because as the size of the fish increases so does the line and of course the lure follows.