CR - How to choose:



HOW TO CHOOSE

Buy a digital model unless you have old tapes to play back. It won't cost you much more, and you'll get better-quality recordings, usually longer recording times, plus more features and a wider choice of models. If you're replacing an older camcorder, think about what you'll do with the tapes you've accumulated. One option is to transfer them to an easily viewed (and more durable) medium, such as a DVD.

Consider an HD camcorder if you have (or will be buying) an HDTV. An HDTV can make the most of the higher-resolution video quality from a high-def camcorder. But keep in mind that it will probably cost you several hundred dollars more than a comparable standard-def camcorder. If you want the best possible video and it's worth the money to you, HD is the way to go.

Decide which recording format suits you best. The recording format you choose determines not only how much you'll be spending for tapes, discs, or memory, but also how much recording time you'll get. See the specifics for each storage format under A guide to formats.

Check the size, weight, and controls. In the store, try different camcorders to make sure they fit your hand and are comfortable to use. Some models can feel disconcertingly tiny. You'll need to use a tripod if you want rock-steady video, no matter which camcorder you choose. Most camcorders are designed so that the most frequently used controls--the switch to zoom in and out, the record button, and the button for still photos--are readily at hand. Make sure that the controls are convenient and that you can change the tape, DVD, or memory card and remove the battery without any trouble.

Check the flip-out LCD viewer. Most measure 2.5 inches on the diagonal, but some are larger. That can add about $100 to the price. Some viewers suffer from too much glare, making them difficult to use outdoors in bright sun. Check the display in the store to make sure you're satisfied with the usability on any model you're considering. The quality of the display is especially important if the camcorder has no viewfinder. Some have a "brightness boost" button, conveniently situated by the LCD.

Think about the lighting. A camcorder isn't always used outdoors or in a brightly lighted room. You can shoot video in dim light, but don't expect miracles. In our tests, using the default mode, most camcorders produced only fair or poor images in very low light. Many camcorders have settings that can improve performance but can be a challenge to use. There are models that do decently in dim light--say, in a darkened auditorium or at a child's birthday party with only candles for illumination. Check our Ratings for the best low-light performers if you expect to shoot in that type of setting.

Decide how much zoom you want. Most camcorders have at least 10x zoom, but if you expect to be shooting across a soccer field or from the rear of a school auditorium, you may prefer a model with 30x or even 40x. Although an image stabilization feature can help with the "shakes," we still recommend a tripod when using a long zoom.

For top audio quality, look for a model that accepts an external microphone. Most camcorders we tested were just OK for audio because of noises picked up from inside the camcorder. If you want cleaner audio with reduced room noise and echoes, use a highly directional microphone or one you can put at the source of the sound.

Consider your editing standards. You can edit any digital recording medium, but MiniDV allows you the finest control. It's your best bet for professional-style frame-by-frame editing.

Consider traveling convenience. If you don't want to be weighed down while traveling, consider a flash-memory- or hard-drive-based model. High-capacity SD and Memory Stick cards are pricy, but hold nearly as much video as blank tapes and discs--and with much less weight and bulk. Built-in hard drives means you can record for hours without the need to carry any blank media at all. But with both types, you'll have to be comfortable with using a computer to transfer or archive your recordings.

Is simple sharing super important? If you want the convenience of showing off your videos without dragging out the camcorder and cables, consider getting a DVD-based model. In most cases, the DVD from your camcorder (once finalized) will work in most current DVD players.